Arthritis definition, types, symptoms, and treatment

Arthritis | Source - Freepik

Arthritis is a medical condition that affects crucial body parts - joints - which aid in the support and movement of the body.

At the joints, two or more bones almost intersect forming the special structure that is important in the skeletal system.

Arthritis specifically affects the cartilage lining the bones, often, wearing it up with time.

Following the arthritis condition, the worn-out cartilage does not cushion the bones anymore.

This has the danger of the bones rubbing against each other during movements of the body causing serious pain to the patient.

But what causes arthritis?

Causes of arthritis

Arthritis as a disease has a variety of causes. They include:

- The tearing of cartilage joints.

- Viral or bacterial infections.

- Autoimmune disorder where the body fights some of its own parts by mistake.

- An injury to the joint.

Depending on the cause, types of arthritis are classified according to what causes them.

We have osteoarthritis which is caused by the wearing and tearing of the cartilage that lines the bones.

On the other hand, there is rheumatoid arthritis which is caused by an autoimmune disorder when the body’s immune system cells attack a body part.

…………….TO BE CONTINUED